WHAT ARE ELIMINATION DISORDERS FOR CHILDREN AND HOW CAN we HELP?
Elimination disorders in children and teens include enuresis (bedwetting) and encopresis (fecal incontinence). Enuresis can stem from hormonal issues, bladder problems, or psychological factors like anxiety. Encopresis often results from chronic constipation or reluctance to use the bathroom. Potty training difficulties can also impact children due to anxiety, medical conditions, or fear. Elimination disorders can cause significant stress and embarrassment for children and families. they can also impact children's self confidence and security in navigating different social contexts.
At Milestones Psychology, in our Early Childhood Center, we use evidence-based strategies to help children overcome these challenges, providing comprehensive support to improve their control and confidence, and promote healthy development.
Common Elimination Disorders
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Enuresis is the medical term for bedwetting or urinary incontinence. This is common in young children who have not yet been potty trained, but it may extend to older children and teens. Nocturnal enuresis is the term used for bedwetting at night. While many children grow out of it, some do not. Hormonal problems, bladder issues, genetics, medical conditions, sleep problems, caffeine, and psychological problems like stress and anxiety could contribute to enuresis. There are certain techniques child and adolescent psychologists employ to help kids with enuresis.
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Encopresis refers to fecal incontinence or soiling oneself. This is when individuals cannot control their bowel functions, or control them too much to the point where they “hold it in” past the point of normalcy. Encopresis in children typically results from “holding it in” for too long, which leads to constipation. Eventually, the body cannot hold the fecal matter anymore, which leads to children soiling themselves. Encopresis may be the result of pain with elimination, illness, changes in diet, travel, not wanting to interrupt playtime, and embarrassment around using the bathroom.
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Learning how to identify when one needs to use the bathroom is a vital part of childhood but some children struggle with potty training. Common issues with potty training include anxiety, medical conditions, fear of pain, and shame. If potty training is an issue in your household and you need help from a child therapist, Milestones Psychology has experienced child psychologists who can support your family in navigating your child’s anxiety or fear surrounding potty training.
If your child is struggling with an elimination disorder, don't hesitate to reach out. Contact Milestones Psychology today to learn more about our services and how we can support your family on the journey toward positive change.
